UPDATE: Benjamin Cheah responds.
UPDATE: Misha Burnett responds. See the end of this post.
FULL DISCLOSURE: I am part of a right-wing literary circle called the Conservative-Libertarian Fiction Alliance.
A few days ago, YA (Young Adult fiction) Twitter claimed another victim, this time a Chinese woman: Amélie Wen Zhao, pictured right. She was set to publish her debut novel, Blood Heir, in June, but when early reviewers accused her of racism against blacks, a mob sprung up to condemn her and her book. In response to the backlash, Zhao canceled delayed the release indefinitely and apologized to the public for writing it.
Rod Dreher of The American Conservative has a more detailed writeup, as does Alexandra Alter of the New York Times. (And to Slate’s credit, they find the racism charges questionable at best.)
Like Laurie Forest and Laura Moriarty before her, she got hate-mobbed on Twitter for alleged racism, often by people who didn’t even read the book. Like Keira Drake, she publicly surrendered to the mob — Drake by rewriting her book, and Zhao by withdrawing hers.
But there’s an interesting pattern here: despite the well-known bias against conservatives in publishing, these hate mobs rarely happen to right-wing authors, and they almost never happen when a book is released. Virtually every hate-mobbed author has been on the political Left.
Why?
Because left-wing and right-wing literary circles do not intersect at all. To illustrate this point, I will compare Zhao to six-figure conservative author Larry Correia.
As indicated by the Slate article, Zhao chose to enter a program for up-and-coming minority authors, and it got her an agent and a six-figure book deal. She expressed great joy at this, and it was like a dream come true for her. Traditional publishing (tradpub) in general is dominated by progressives, and tradpub YA is doubly so — the progressive wing of the progressive party. Zhao’s own politics strongly aligned with them, and at first, the book had positive buzz. At the time, Zhao had a solid base of support.
Then the accusations came in from early reviewers.
This support evaporated, turning into condemnation instantly. She had to “educate herself” and not be “defensive” as they bullied her, purely based on hearsay. A circle that once helped her now turned against her, either joining in the pile-on or staying silent to avoid harming their own standing.
Not wanting to lose this support that was so important to her, she caved to their demands. It’s clear from her apology that this circle is important to her, and that she feels genuine remorse for disappointing them.
Let’s contrast this with Larry Correia.
Correia first published his debut novel, Monster Hunter International, on a forum for gun nuts, a group dominated by conservatives. He then hand-sold the initial print editions of the book to other folks before being picked up by Baen Books, one of the few major center-right tradpub houses. Baen’s readership skews heavily to the right, and Correia’s politics align with theirs, so he had plenty of sales and plenty of support.
Thus, whenever he did get progressive hate-mobs, he would always defy them openly, knowing that he would retain his base of support from both his readers and his publisher.
So whenever Correia releases new books, he rarely if ever has to deal with progressives bothering him about it. Quite a contrast from tradpubbed YA authors, who must go through layers and layers of sensitivity reads before their books see the light of day, lest they be deemed un-woke and bigoted.
(For the record, he posted about the Amélie Wen Zhao controversy. I agree with him completely.)
Because Zhao already favored progressivism and depended upon left-wing influence networks to further her career, Zhao was a soft target. By contrast, because Correia cultivated a right-wing audience and traveled in right-wing circles, he was a hard target and thus not worth the energy.
As we’ve seen with the previous authors mentioned above, hate-mobs often target those they are likely to extract concessions from. In the case of tradpub YA, that means people who want to be seen as progressive and woke. Therefore, attacking a right-wing author is a waste of time since that author is simply not going to care about intersectionality or representation — their literary circles don’t care, their audiences don’t care, so they won’t care either, especially if it boosts their Amazon sales rank. By contrast, a tradpubbed YA author’s brand absolutely depends on being woke since that’s how you get huge publicity and big advances, to say nothing of behind-the-scenes support of various kinds.
Thus any author in the early stages of a career would do well to choose a circle carefully. Make sure they do right by you, rather than hate-mob you based on rumors. And when the hate-mobs do come, make sure they have your back.
EDIT: Misha Burnett had some comments of his own on MeWe. Here they are, quoted in full.
One aspect of the current cultural climate that has been thrown into sharp focus by the Amelie Zhao affair is the existence of what I call “the peristaltic tent”.
To recap the story, Ms Zhao is an immigrant from China who got a book deal with the Delacourte division of Random Penguin for a YA Fantasy novel called Blood Heir. Part of why Delacourte offered her the contract (not to impune her novel, which I haven’t read) was that Ms Zhao was a young, female POC, or “person of color”.
However, certain people on Twitter and Goodreads got upset about the fact–as near as I can determine–that the book deals with slavery and human trafficking in a Fantasy realm based on historical Asia and the characters are neither Negro nor American, which in some way insults Black Americans.
I honestly don’t intend to take the time to unpack the doublethink that went into the accusations, but rather to point out the way the definition of “persons of color” grows and shrinks depending on the context.
And I say this because I recognize an old familiar pattern. The “Big Tent” of the LGBTQect movement is tent with movable borders. When a Pride event needs to swell the crowd, it is open to anyone who identifies as the least bit odd sexually, from furries to polys to BDSM to plain old swingers.
But when it comes time for the “community” to give back and support a LGBTQect person or business, the definition shrinks to pretty much only male middle class homosexuals who are reasonably attractive and have the right politics.
It’s the same with POC. If someone is trying to make bank over the number of POCs they employ, Asians and Native Americans and Immigrants all count.
But in terms of who really gets the preferential treatment, POC means Black. And when the rants about “White People” come out, what they mean by “White” is “Non-Black”. Asians, Semites, Native Americans, Hispanics–when it comes down to it, you’re all White people and that means that you’re all expendable.
Quite a few of “conservatives”, some of them being Larry’s readers, have pre-ordered Blood Heir as a form of protest. I myself read for entertainment and pleasure and am saddened that the “woke” community has managed to suppress Zhao’s art.
I…am saddened that the “woke” community has managed to suppress Zhao’s art.
I am too. She didn’t seem like an ideologue, just someone who wanted to tell a story important to her. That’s what makes YA Twitter’s bullying so infuriating.
Well, after this, she’ll know who is – and isn’t – her friends.
Amélie Wen Zhao, welcome to the Conservative side. Even if we don’t agree with you, we’ll at least give you a chance.
True that. The woke crowd threw her under the bus, but her publisher didn’t drop her, so I believe she’ll rewrite her book like Keira Drake did.
I’m one of those filthy kulaks who preordered in protest.
I want to see her story exactly as it was. No re-writes.
For what it’s worth, I believe that this is an issue that transcends left and right. To engage in this sort of censorship and harassment is deeply offensive to me. While it’s not to the degree of the burning of Alexandria, it’s in the same -vein-. And cannot be allowed to stand. PS, Larry says nice things about you, and there’s probably a couple thousand other readers behind me.
I want to see her story exactly as it was. No re-writes.
Unlikely. A re-write is inevitable at this stage.
To engage in this sort of censorship and harassment is deeply offensive to me.
Likewise. I hate to see bullies get their way and gloat about it.
PS, Larry says nice things about you, and there’s probably a couple thousand other readers behind me.
Well you’re in luck because I’ve spent the last few months preparing my own YA novel, Shining Tomorrow, due out in late April.
The people wanting to suppress art out of the ‘need’ to be offended are going to ruin books for everyone else.
In some ways, they already have. Larry Correia wrote on this before.
Oh look, both victims were female. I wonder if anyone is going to pick up the sexism card to play….
Not a chance. They’ll come up with some crazy reason why bullying Zhao was totally okay or something.
Reaction One: This is horrible for her. To put in so much work, only to be bullied into casting it on the rocks. Quite terrible. It’s a sad sign for the state of art and discourse in America.
Reaction Two: Coward. To have a book ready to be published, the dream of so many, and to cast it on the rocks because of a noisy few. It’s a sad sign for the state of art and discourse in America.
Whatever the reason, this is a travesty.
It’s both. That’s the real shame. Wouldn’t have happened without both being true.
Fwiw, re the Coward remark–
She is Chinese. To the Chinese people, a public loss of face is the ultimate shame. I expect she felt she had no choice but to bow to the community she feels herself a part of it, accept their verdict that she betrayed their values and hers, and try to make amends. This is a purely cultural reaction, but it’s one I’ll bet few people–of those who have either attacked her for the books or criticized her response–are aware of.
In essence a longer way of saying, bullies don’t pick on people who they can’t win a fight with. (And never trust SJWs to not backstab you.)
Bullies like easy targets.
Ultimately, she was an easy target; and easy to make an example of for any future challengers.
That’s what I think of it.
That’s true; Ellen Oh crowed about it and then gave a condescending lecture, telling POC writers to obey or else. https://archive.fo/OgyGX
the primary response from liberals.. at the core is FEAR, they bash christians because they know christianity wont hurt them or fight back, they wont bash islam even tho islam dictates in writing that nearly everything a liberal favors/believes should be destroyed, .. its anti-gay, its anti-hedonism, its anti-woman … but liberals have to love islam.. because if they are afraid.. cowards leading the cowardly.. and there are tag-alongs that just dont know any better, they go along because it “sounds good” or what ever the fuck floats that ignorant boat, called progressive liberalism.
The SJW howler monkeys have the same tactic. They always pretend that they are a legion of angry people and they will ruin your lives. But they are maybe a dozen at the most of the same bitter wastes of skin.
The only sane response is a raised middle finger and daring them to do anything. Enough normal people start responding like this and the SJWs will slink off into obscurity.
I agree. It’s all based on falsehoods.
Was made aware of this yesterday on the MHI fan page and did do the PM to her and protest pre-ordered. I hate bullies and do not tolerate self-censorship through guilt from others…As for her political leanings, leftist is assumed these days. But censorship is still not to be tolerated. And perhaps such screwage by her “peers” will eventually wake her up to the knowledge that she needs to come into the light….
She’ll likely rewrite it, but yes, I hate bullies too.
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More proof that MLA is the acronym for Must Lick our [censored].
“We occasionally execute an admiral to encourage the others.” (Voltaire, satirizing a recent British miscarriage of justice in “Candide”)
Enslaving Magic users (with no mention of the color of their skin) is not a new idea in fantasy novels.
somehow I doubt that if she were to re-write the novel so that the slaves now have black skin that it would satisfy anyone. And I really doubt that there is a way to re-write the novel to eliminate slavery in it.
I am one who has protest-preordered a copy.
The result is likely to be quite neutered from what she originally planned.